odoo_/cat_app/views/book_view.xml

<odoo>
    <!--ir.ui.view表示这是一个用户界面视图-->
    <!--表单视图-->
    <record id="view_form_book" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">Book Form</field>
        <field name="model">library.book</field>
        <!--定义视图的架构和类型-->
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <!--form元素定义了表单视图的结构，表单标题为Book-->
            <form string="Book">
                <header>
                    <!-- 此处添加按钮，type(object/action) -->
                    <!--class：应用 CSS 样式的可选属性，与HTML中用法相同，需__manifest__.py中添加css文件路径
                    'assets': {'web.assets_backend': ['path/css/styles.css',],},-->
                    <!-- <button name="button_check_isbn" type="object" string="Check ISBN" class="custom-button" /> -->
                    <button name="button_check_isbn" type="object" string="Check ISBN" />
                </header>
                <sheet>
                    <!--group元素用于将字段分组，便于布局和组织-->
                    <!--widget设置使用的部件-->
                    <group name="group_top">
                        <group name="group_left">
                            <field name="name" />
                            <field name="author_ids" widget="many2many_tags" />
                            <field name="publisher_id" />
                            <field name="date_published" />
                        </group>
                        <group name="group_right">
                            <field name="isbn" />
                            <field name="active" />
                            <field name="image" widget="image" />
                        </group>
                    </group>
                </sheet>
            </form>
        </field>
    </record>
    <!--列表视图-->
    <record id="view_tree_book" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">Book List</field>
        <field name="model">library.book</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <!--tree定义树视图的根元素，表示这是一个以表格形式显示记录的视图-->
            <tree>
                <field name="name" />
                <field name="author_ids" widget="many2many_tags" />
                <field name="publisher_id" />
                <field name="date_published" />
            </tree>
        </field>
    </record>
    <!--搜索视图-->
    <record id="view_search_book" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">Book Filters</field>
        <field name="model">library.book</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <!--search定义搜索视图的根元素，表示这是一个用于搜索和过滤记录的视图-->
            <search>
                <field name="publisher_id" />
                <!--filter定义一个过滤器，domain定义筛选条件-->
                <filter name="filter_active"
                    string="Active"
                    domain="[('active','=',True)]" />
               <filter name="filter_inactive"
                    string="Inactive"
                    domain="[('active','=',False)]" />
            </search>
        </field>
    </record>
</odoo>